Customer Rights, Privileges and responsibilities
13/03/2026
Risks, Responsibilities and Liabilities of
Customers Transacting Through Mobile Banking and Debit Cards
The use
of Mobile Banking services and Debit Cards offers convenience and
accessibility. However, customers are advised to understand the inherent risks
and their responsibilities while undertaking such transactions.
1. Risks Associated with Mobile Banking and Debit
Card Transactions
a) Technology & System Risks
- Failure, delay, or
disruption of mobile networks, internet connectivity, or banking systems.
- Downtime due to maintenance,
upgrades, or unforeseen technical issues.
- Risk of incorrect
transactions due to network interruptions.
b) Cyber Security Risks
- Phishing, vishing, smishing,
malware, spyware, and other cyber-attacks.
- Unauthorized access due to
compromised login credentials, MPIN, OTP, CVV, or card details.
- Fraudulent transactions
arising from sharing confidential information.
c) Device & SIM Related Risks
- Loss or theft of mobile
device or debit card.
- SIM swap fraud or
unauthorized SIM replacement.
- Use of unsecured public
Wi-Fi networks.
d) Third-Party Risks
- Transactions conducted
through third-party apps, merchants, or payment gateways.
- Fraud arising from fake
websites, QR codes, or malicious links.
2. Customer Responsibilities
Customers
shall:
- Keep their Mobile Banking
User ID, passwords, MPIN, OTP, CVV, PIN, and Debit Card details strictly
confidential.
- Not share sensitive
information with anyone, including persons claiming to represent the Bank.
- Immediately inform the Bank
upon:
- Loss or theft of mobile
device or debit card.
- Unauthorized or suspicious
transactions.
- Change/loss of SIM card.
- Register updated mobile
number and email ID with the Bank.
- Regularly monitor account
statements and transaction alerts.
- Install banking applications
only from official app stores.
- Avoid accessing banking
services through public or unsecured Wi-Fi networks.
- Ensure secure disposal of
cards and confidential documents.
- Comply with all applicable
banking guidelines and terms & conditions.
Failure
to adhere to these responsibilities may increase the risk of unauthorized
transactions.
3. Customer Liability
Customer
liability shall be determined in accordance with applicable regulatory
guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from time to time.
A. Zero Liability of Customer
Customer
shall have zero liability if:
- Unauthorized transaction
occurs due to contributory fraud/negligence/deficiency on the part of the
Bank.
- Third-party breach occurs
and the customer notifies the Bank within the prescribed time (currently
within 3 working days of receiving communication).
B. Limited Liability of Customer
Customer
liability may be limited as per RBI guidelines if:
- Delay in reporting
unauthorized transaction is between 4 to 7 working days.
C. Full Liability of Customer
Customer
shall bear full liability if:
- Loss arises due to negligence
by the customer (e.g., sharing credentials, writing PIN on card,
responding to phishing calls).
- Reporting is delayed beyond
the period prescribed by RBI.
- Transactions are
authenticated using valid credentials before reporting.
4. Reporting of Unauthorized Transactions
Customers
must immediately report unauthorized transactions through:
- Customer Care / Call Centre [ 1800 425 1043 ]
- email to helpdesk@nilamburcub.bank.in or respective Branch email
- e-Ticket in Bank Website
- Branch visit
(For
cyber financial fraud, customers may also report immediately by dialing 1930,
the national cybercrime helpline.)
Prompt
reporting significantly enhances the possibility of recovery.
5. Compensation
As per RBI Circular (DPSS.CO.PD.No.629/02.01.014/2019-20),
customers shall be compensated at Rs. 100 per day for delays beyond the
prescribed TAT for failed electronic transactions (ATM/UPI/IMPS/NEFT etc.)
where reversal is not effected on time.
6. Disclaimer
The Bank
shall not be responsible for:
- Loss arising out of customer
negligence.
- Transactions carried out
using valid credentials before receipt of intimation.
- Service interruptions beyond
reasonable control (force majeure events).
7. Acceptance
By using
Mobile Banking and Debit Card services, the customer acknowledges having read,
understood, and agreed to these risks, responsibilities, and liabilities.
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